Migraine is a common neurological disorder, primarily characterized in clinical practice by unilateral or bilateral pulsating headaches, which significantly impact the lives of patients. Despite a variety of treatment options, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, caffeine-containing combination agents, triptans, and other pharmacological treatments, as well as surgical treatments like patent foramen ovale closure, acupuncture, and traditional Chinese medicine, some patients still experience poor therapeutic outcomes. In recent years, non-invasive neuromodulation therapy has emerged as a novel treatment method and has achieved certain effects in the treatment of migraines. This article aims to review and summarize the relevant domestic and international literature from recent years through a literature review, in hopes of providing a reference for clinical practice.