国际麻醉学与复苏杂志   2012, Issue (8): 0-0
    
地佐辛超前镇痛在妇科腹腔镜手术中的效果
李艳娜, 李治松, 张卫1()
1.郑州大学第一附属医院
Efficacy of dezocine for preemptive analgesia in gynecological laparoscopy
 全文:
摘要:

目的 观察地佐辛超前镇痛在妇科腹腔镜手术中的作用与效果。方法 40例美国麻醉医师协会(ASA)分级 I~Ⅱ级拟行腹腔镜手术的患者,采用随机数字表法随机分为两组(每组20例),地佐辛超前镇痛组(A组)、地佐辛常规镇痛组(B组)。A组于手术切皮前15 min静脉注射地佐辛10mg,B组于手术结束前15 min静脉注射地佐辛10 mg。于术后2、4、8、12、24 h随访并记录视觉模拟评分(VAS评分)、副作用发生情况。 结果A组术后2、4、8、12、24 h各时点VAS评分[(1.7±0.6)、(1.5±0.5)、(1.2±0.5)、(4.1±0.9)、(1.2±0.4)]低于同时点B组[(2.9±1.3)、(2.8±1.7)、(3.0±2.3)、(4.2±0.8)、(1.8±0.7)](P<0.05),两组患者的副作用发生率无统计学差异(P>0.05) 结论 地佐辛超前镇痛能有效减轻妇科腹腔镜手术患者的术后疼痛,且不增加术后副作用的发生率。

关键词: 地佐辛;超前镇痛;腹腔镜
Abstract:

0bjective To observe the preemptive analgesic effect of dezocine on gynecological laparoscopy. Methods Forty patients(ASA I-11)were randomly assigned into two groups.The patients in group A(n=20) received intravenous injection of dezocine 10 mg 15 min before surgery, and those in group B(n=20) intravenous injection of dezocine 10mg 15min before the end of surgery. Postoperative analgesia efficacy was assessed by visual analog scales(VAS) at 2,4,8,12 and 24 h after surgery.Analgesic therapy and adverse effects were evaluated after surgery. Results VAS was lower in the group A[(1.7±0.6)、(1.5±0.5)、(1.2±0.5)、(4.1±0.9)、(1.2±0.4)] at 2、4、8、12、24 h(P<0.05) than that in group B[(2.9±1.3)、(2.8±1.7)、(3.0±2.3)、(4.2±0.8)、(1.8±0.7)].There was no significant difference between the two groups in adverse effects (P>0.05). Conclusion Dezocine for preemptive analgesia can effectively relieve postoperative pain in patients with gynecological laparoscopy, and can not increase the incidence of adverse effects.

Key words: Dezocine ; Preemptive analgesia ; Laparoscopy